New Opinion: D&O Insurance Does Not Cover Claims Only Against The Company

October 12, 2009

In Medical Mutual Ins. Co. of Maine v. Indian Harbor Ins. Co., the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit held that when a company is the sole named defendant in a suit, that company cannot recover its costs and liabilities under a directors and officers (D&O) insurance policy, even when the complaint against the company alleges wrongful acts by directors or officers of that company.  Judge Bruce Selya, for the unanimous panel, found that “D&O policies exist to fund indemnification covenants that protect corporate directors and officers from personal liability, not to protect the corporation by which they are employed.”  If the company were able to receive coverage even when no director or officer had been named in the suit, it “would . . . transmogrify D&O policies into comprehensive corporate liability policies.” 

Although the First Circuit’s opinion does not bind courts in Virginia, the Court noted other courts in Illinois and New York that came to identical conclusions, so the weight of opinion appears to be headed that direction.


New Opinion: Aboveground Storage Tank Not An “Appurtenance” To Underground Storage Tank For Insurance Coverage Purposes

September 23, 2009

In Piedmont Broadcasting Corporation v. Ace American Insurance Company, the issue was whether an insurance policy covering damages resulting from an underground fuel storage tank “and associated piping and appurtenances connected thereto” also covered damages from a fuel leak from an aboveground fuel storage tank that was connected to and fed by the underground tank.  Judge Jackson L. Kiser of the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Virginia, after surveying the various definitions of “appurtenance,” concluded that the aboveground storage tank did not qualify as one, and thus was not covered under the insurance policy.  Also guiding the judge’s conclusion was the policy’s express definition of an “aboveground storage tank,” which clearly included Piedmont’s aboveground tank, and its exclusion of that kind of tank from coverage.  Even where the definition of “appurtenance” might be ambiguous, the policy’s clear exclusion of any aboveground tanks from coverage resolved the issue in favor of Ace.

The lesson to be learned here is that business owners need to carefully review their insurance policies to ensure that all the necessary items are being covered.  Here, Piedmont had a multi-tank fuel system consisting of an aboveground tank and an underground tank, but only purchased coverage for the latter tank.  Even though insurance policies are read in favor of the policyholder, most insurance companies are careful to define exactly what is and what is not covered so as to minimize their exposure.


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